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Is a conventional milling machine still worth having?

Oct 07, 2021

With the rise of CNC milling machines, it is worth asking whether it is still advisable to invest in a conventional milling machine. The answer is that this machine is one of the best multi-edge rotary tools available.

Its metal-cutting system works effectively with almost any material, most notably steel and wood, but it can also be used with synthetic materials, other metals and cast iron. In addition, it can machine a wide variety of surfaces, whether toothed, slotted, curved or flat.

This has made the conventional milling machine a basic tool in machining processes. Its main counterpart today is the CNC milling machine, which has computer numerical control. However, even though the conventional milling machine lacks this feature, it is also capable of fairly precise work, except when the work is extremely complex.

It also drastically shortens machining processes, as there is no need to write a program to machine a simple part, which is necessary with CNC milling machines. Furthermore, as they are technologically simpler machines, they also cost less. As a result, they can often prove a more cost-effective investment.

On the other hand, if you want to buy a conventional milling machine but later wish to gain the advantages of CNC milling machines, there are ways of retrofitting conventional milling machines with a computer numerical control system.

Recommendations for using a conventional milling machine

It is important to consider a number of factors before buying a conventional milling machine. Firstly, not all milling machines are the same: they differ in technical specifications, power and even compatible accessories. Therefore, to make sure that investing in one of these machines is worthwhile, you must know in advance what it will be used for.

Operation

It should also be remembered that these machines must meet certain quality specifications to be safe. To ensure these are met at all times, they must only be operated by highly qualified personnel.

It is also important to remember that, to guarantee the correct operation of conventional milling machines and their components, they must always have optimum levels of cutting lubrication and liquid cooling. Therefore, in addition to restricting their use to qualified operators, proper working conditions must also be maintained.

You should also bear in mind that these machines are designed to produce different surfaces, such as angled, flat or irregular surfaces, or to cut slots and notches. They can also be used for boring, cutting joints, drilling and reaming. If you want to use it for other purposes, it is not a suitable investment.

Conventional milling machine configuration

In addition to the operations to be carried out, you should consider the material to be machined, the process it will undergo and how the part is to be clamped, as these factors are important for determining aspects such as the most suitable type of conventional milling machine or the power required.

It should be noted that buying this type of machine also requires purchasing certain products to prevent damage caused by its electrical systems, such as power feeds, work lights, spindle motors and lubrication pumps.

Finally, the part should be held with suitable workholding devices according to the work to be done. You should also always check that the tools used in the different operations meet optimum quality standards.

Types of conventional milling machines

Conventional milling machines are divided into two types according to their characteristics:

Horizontal milling machines

This type of milling machine has a cylindrical cutter mounted on an arbor that is supported at both ends by bearings. As a result, it usually has two main uses: producing slots of varying widths, or working with straddle cutters for more efficient machining.

Vertical milling machines

Unlike the previous type, here the tool-holding spindle rotates perpendicular to the workpiece and about its horizontal axis. It owes its name to being the only milling machine capable of moving vertically, either by lowering the head to the part or by raising the table to the head.

How a conventional milling machine works

As for how these machines work, the process relies on a cutting tool that rotates at high speed. The part must be moved past the rotating cutting tool so that material is removed until the desired shape is obtained. On conventional milling machines, this movement is carried out manually by an operator.